If you have questions on parallel structure or tips for creating parallelism, share them in the comments below. If there is a non-parallel element that is breaking the rhythm of the sentence, it can be fixed quickly and easily. Parallel words, phrases and clauses are typically placed around the coordinating conjunctions “and” and “or.” Listen to the sounds, analyze the structure and check for parallel endings. Identifying parallelisms and items that aren’t parallel are equally important. The tour guide said they would view sea lions, they would hunt seashells and they would photograph the wildlife. The tour guide said they would view sea lions, they would hunt seashells and could photograph the wildlife. Here’s an example of parallel structure paired with a non-parallel sentence. If one clause is used, each item must be complete and contain a subject and predicate. When creating a list with parallel clauses, make sure all items are in the same voice. In most cases, making a list parallel only takes a few small changes that make a big difference in the overall rhythm of the series while creating a sentence that’s easier for readers to understand. If the list is in the past tense, ensure each item has the appropriate ending. When each item is equal, the series is parallel. If they don’t match up, there is a problem with the syntax, or the list is something called a false series. Try using each item individually, or create a column with each word or phrase. The salesman said the car was fast, sporty and economical. So let's say I was an outdoorsman and I said, 'I love fishing, skiing and rock climbing. The salesman said the car was fast, sporty and didn’t use a lot of gas. Parallel structure basically means that when you're making some kind of list in a sentence, if you're using a series of verbs or if you're using a series of nouns, any series of words, they should all roughly line up with one another. Mary likes to go hiking, biking and running. Mary likes to go hiking, to go biking and to go running. Mary likes hiking, biking and to go running. Joel packed sneakers, sweatpants and three pairs of socks. Joel packed sneakers, sweatpants and put in three pairs of socks. In the original sentence, you have a list of Grandpas favorite activities, three of which are verb clauses (taking walks, having dinner, going to museums) and. Some poets choose one or two words and repeat them throughout a stanza or poem, creating a cadence or rhythm that readers can recognize. On his day off, he did this, this and that. Parallel structure in poetry can take many forms. On his day off, he did this, this and did that. Here is an example of parallel structure paired with a non-parallel construction. Never mix and match when using parallel structure to create a list or series. Examples of parallel structure include multiple gerunds or –ing verbals that function as nouns, past participles, infinitive phrases (to be) and complete clauses that include a subject and predicate. Single words, multi-word phrases and clauses can be made parallel by ensuring each item is equal. To download high-resolution poster please click here.
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